There are 4 goals or purushasrthas
1. Dharma
2. Artha
3. Kama
Moksa is called the 4th purushartha, but really speaking is not the fourth.
This is because when one is pursuing dharma, artha and kama, moksa is being sought invariably.
So moksa is the invariable goal, and dharma artha kama are the variable goals.
Moksa here means fulfilment.
While pursuing following of dharma , one is looking for fulfilment that I am a dharmi.
Same as a kami, and an artharthi, I am seeking a fulfilled self.
A vivekin, or a person of discrimination, will be able to understand that dharma , artha, kama, itself is not generating fulfilment.
Dharma might lead to punya and experience of punya, as well a good name and peace etc. But it is the self that is fulfilled. And inspite of practicing dharma, the person may see other areas where due to papa experiencing some sorrow.
In artha kama, there is always only a temporary experience of fulfilled self.
The objects that one seeks in dharma artha kama, they themself do not contain fulfilment as a property. The fulfilment is experienced in the self alone.
Thereby since the dharma artha kama or preyas if we call them, they are only leading to a highly time bound limited experience of fulfilment, surely they cannot be a means of fulfilment.
However in all my pursuit, what is invariable is that I want to be fulfilled.
This invariable pursuit has to be hence seen as Moksa, a fourth , that is invariable in all pursuits, yet does not seem to be something that can be acquired as a result of other pursuits.
So shastra says the self is the whole, and already fulfilled, limitless consciousness and the reality of ishvara or jagad karana.
This knowledge alone means, one can own up to ones own already fulfilled nature.
But as a human the other desires also becomes a means to the ultimate desire, when the other desires are made a means towards chitta shuddhi via karma yoga. So pursuing dharma artha kama as a karma yogi, we gain jnana yogyatvam, and via jnana yoga we as though gain that purnatvam, in terms of knowledge, freeing oneself from the notion of limitation which is projected upon oneself due to ignorance.
1. Dharma
2. Artha
3. Kama
Moksa is called the 4th purushartha, but really speaking is not the fourth.
This is because when one is pursuing dharma, artha and kama, moksa is being sought invariably.
So moksa is the invariable goal, and dharma artha kama are the variable goals.
Moksa here means fulfilment.
While pursuing following of dharma , one is looking for fulfilment that I am a dharmi.
Same as a kami, and an artharthi, I am seeking a fulfilled self.
A vivekin, or a person of discrimination, will be able to understand that dharma , artha, kama, itself is not generating fulfilment.
Dharma might lead to punya and experience of punya, as well a good name and peace etc. But it is the self that is fulfilled. And inspite of practicing dharma, the person may see other areas where due to papa experiencing some sorrow.
In artha kama, there is always only a temporary experience of fulfilled self.
The objects that one seeks in dharma artha kama, they themself do not contain fulfilment as a property. The fulfilment is experienced in the self alone.
Thereby since the dharma artha kama or preyas if we call them, they are only leading to a highly time bound limited experience of fulfilment, surely they cannot be a means of fulfilment.
However in all my pursuit, what is invariable is that I want to be fulfilled.
This invariable pursuit has to be hence seen as Moksa, a fourth , that is invariable in all pursuits, yet does not seem to be something that can be acquired as a result of other pursuits.
So shastra says the self is the whole, and already fulfilled, limitless consciousness and the reality of ishvara or jagad karana.
This knowledge alone means, one can own up to ones own already fulfilled nature.
But as a human the other desires also becomes a means to the ultimate desire, when the other desires are made a means towards chitta shuddhi via karma yoga. So pursuing dharma artha kama as a karma yogi, we gain jnana yogyatvam, and via jnana yoga we as though gain that purnatvam, in terms of knowledge, freeing oneself from the notion of limitation which is projected upon oneself due to ignorance.